56 at hbeo ucto 7u nmt riyl l, i oann dC amt haonlyi c Cpheroi ps tl iea n( 7s , 6l i%v e) ii nn ft oh ree i hg ins tno ar yt i, o nt hs e. rHe o wa reev evra, rl iooouksi nsgo rbraocwk f au tl et hv ee nmt so swt hi mi c hp ohrat pa pn et na en dd iwn oVriteht nma emn. t Oi onnei nogf i i s nsti t t h u e tion p a e l rs p e o c l u ic t i i e o s n . T t h h e r r o e ug w h e o r u e t at m le a a n s y t 300,000 Vietnamese faithful and missionaries executed under 20 V hi i s e t t o n r a y m . ese rulers that are reported in 13 Moreover, when the communist pwaerrtey rkui ll el edd t hoer c ol euf nt t rf yo, r v arreifouugse C hi nr i sot ti ah ne sr nf aai tt iho no sf . t hI te i Vs i ee tvni da emnet s et hha at st hpea rjaol ul erlns ewy i tohf tahs et hEexyo dhuasv ep hi l agdr i mt oa gf aec ei nmt ahneywcihl da el lrennegsess, t o sStuacnhd ausptfhoer Itshreaierl iftaei tshi.n t h e w i l d e r n e s s , VG ioedt ,n a mf oers e dCi shlroiys tailat yn s hi na v et hael s o f abcl ae m eodf pr ue lresresc. uTt hi oeny, sitmr upgrgi sl eodn mwei tnht tfhr eoimr f apiot hl i tai cnadl dWoeusbt et er dn p ea ob po luet e xwi sht ee dt h oe rr n ot ht eb e cGaouds e ionf fcohlal ol lwe ni ng ge s , Ge ov ed n ftahcei yn g at hl we adyesa t hc osnefnr toenntceed. Ht hoewCehvue rr,c Gh .o Td hs et i lbl laococdo mo fp tahnei ems aa nr tdy rgsu iwd ea ss ne xopt esrhi ee nd c iend vi ani nt h. eT ht ei mf reuoi tf opfe tr hs ee c turtai ionni ni gs 1C1h7urcVhietnamese martyrs and a strong which contributes many mpriessseionntatirmiees.to the universal Church in the c E o m m Jm e p s a a u u n s s i j o o j n o in u e w r d n a e l w k y i i n t w h g h t i h a c n h e d t h w e s o l h p a de r d i i s n c t g i h p e l o e m n s a �i t s n h d e a rFeolri emf af rnoymV iteht eniarmheasred sr eh fi up gs e ae ns , de sspa edcni ea sl lsy. rf aeiftuhg ei ne s Gaofdt e ri s t ht hee Voi ne tl yn atmh i nWg atrh ei ny 1c o9u7l5d, rt oe ly of anc.eB e craeupsree,s si ni otnh e cf rooumn t r y,t ht he e y nheawd gt hoevierr n cmoeunntt riyn, Vt hi eetyn a mh a, db u tt oi f ftahceey ltehfet ps tlournmd es r oi nng t ho fe ps ieraa taens ,d t uh ne c eurntcaei nr ttayi natbyo uo tf the life ahead.14 So, in fear and dr ei sf ua gpepeosi npt mu te nt ht ,e iGr otdr uisst tihne, tohnee otnhea twtiht he wt hheoymb et hl ieeyvec aGnosdh airse ctohme ipr asntoi ornyi nbge c awuist he theCmonocnluthsieoinr migrant journey. t m h e a Ea t x n o in d p g u r os f o w o f u a n s l di t b h ly e e r a jo t c i u o o r n n n te r y o ib f o uf t p t e h e d o e p Is l t e r o a e f l r i t o t h e m e s sa ll as vo e rwya sb otthhe plhoynsgi c pa lr oacneds ss poifr ittruaai ln ianngd tiot pn ua triiof yn . pOe onp tl eh emoatkhi enrg ht haenmd , iEnmt omtahues ntehwe short journey that includes the cpor omvpi daensi o n sahni p oi mf pJoerstuasn t a s l eas ssotnr a n gfeorr, Cd ah irl iys tl ii faen. sBtoot hh ej ol pu rt hn ee my s rsehaol wi s et hGeo dp ri ens tehneci er aTnhde bg ui bi dl i ac anlc en aorfr aGt iovde oi nf Ee vx oe rdyu ss iat un adt itohne. 14 Lesleyanne Hawthorne, ed.,Refugee: The Vietnamese Experience(Melbourne; New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), xiii. 13 Michael Nguyen, ‘Verbum SVD: Museums KtVhieeeet pCn eoa rrmse eaosnfe dC ThMrr aei sddt iii taai tononi rt ays l oCRfo enCl tui gr l ait oud nri ca. tl Ts Mht hre eeme Co oCr yre e’ n, Wtouf rht i ehe nes of Persecution in Vietnam, 61, no. 2,3 (2020), 344.
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